The Agadez Cross
The cross is the most important piece of jewellery for a Tuareg. (Antique crosses are shown above) There are 21 different crosses which represent the different tribes and areas across Niger. This type of cross has been made since the sixteenth century and were called Zakatan or Tchineghilan in Tamashek, meaning cross. During this time the crosses of Agadez, Ingall, Iferouane and Zinder only were worn. The word cross refers to direction as in the points of a compass. They are not religious in any way. The crosses were often used to trade between the Tuareg Nobles and Inadan (blacksmith).
According to some sources the Agadez cross is traditionally given by a father to his son when he reaches around 15 years of age. This is the age a boy becomes a man and is free to travel anywhere he wishes. The four points of the cross represent the four corners of the world.
According to some sources the Agadez cross is traditionally given by a father to his son when he reaches around 15 years of age. This is the age a boy becomes a man and is free to travel anywhere he wishes. The four points of the cross represent the four corners of the world.
The making of the Agadez cross using the lost wax method
All images belong to Mohamed Ahnou and should not be reproduced without permission.